Use WIF with AWS

Authenticate AWS workloads on Lambda, EC2, ECS, or EKS to the Claude API with Workload Identity Federation and STS-issued identity tokens.


AWS workloads can authenticate to the Claude API without static API keys by exchanging an AWS-signed OIDC identity token. The recommended path calls the AWS STS GetWebIdentityToken API, which works anywhere the workload has AWS credentials: Lambda, EC2, ECS, and EKS. EKS workloads can alternatively use the Kubernetes projected-token path, which has fewer configuration steps but only works inside a pod.

This guide shows both paths. For the underlying concepts (service accounts, federation issuers, and federation rules), see Workload Identity Federation.

Prerequisites

  • Familiarity with WIF concepts: service accounts, federation issuers, and federation rules.
  • An AWS workload (EKS pod, ECS task, Lambda function, or EC2 instance) with an attached IAM role.
  • The aws CLI or an AWS SDK available in the workload.
  • Permission to create service accounts, federation issuers, and federation rules in the Claude Console for your Anthropic organization.

The AWS STS GetWebIdentityToken API returns an OIDC token signed by AWS that asserts the caller's IAM identity. Because it uses the workload's ambient AWS credentials, the same integration covers Lambda, EC2, ECS, and EKS.

Configure AWS

  1. Enable outbound web identity federation for the account

    This is an account-level flag, off by default. In the AWS console, open IAM, choose Account settings, and enable Outbound web identity federation. To enable it programmatically:

    python3 -c "import boto3; boto3.client('iam').enable_outbound_web_identity_federation()"
    

    If this is not enabled, calls to GetWebIdentityToken fail with OutboundWebIdentityFederationDisabledException.

  2. Grant the workload's IAM role permission to call the API

    Attach this policy to the IAM role that your Lambda function, EC2 instance, or ECS task runs as:

    {
      "Version": "2012-10-17",
      "Statement": [
        {
          "Effect": "Allow",
          "Action": ["sts:GetWebIdentityToken"],
          "Resource": "*"
        }
      ]
    }
    
  3. Find your account's STS issuer URL

    After enabling outbound federation, the IAM > Account settings page shows a Get Token Issuer URL field with a value of the form https://<uuid>.tokens.sts.global.api.aws. This URL is unique to your AWS account; copy it for the next step. To retrieve it programmatically:

    python3 -c "import boto3; print(boto3.client('iam').get_outbound_web_identity_federation_info())"
    

Configure Anthropic

Follow the setup walkthrough to register a federation issuer, create an Anthropic service account, and create a federation rule in the Claude Console. Use these STS-specific values.

Federation issuer: Register the per-account STS issuer URL you copied in the prior step. It exposes a public JWKS endpoint, so use discovery mode.

{
  "name": "aws-sts",
  "issuer_url": "https://<uuid>.tokens.sts.global.api.aws",
  "jwks_source": "discovery"
}

Federation rule: Match the audience you pass to GetWebIdentityToken and the calling role's IAM role ARN in the sub claim. The sub value is the IAM role ARN of the workload that called the API, in the form arn:aws:iam::<account>:role/<role-name>. The token also carries an https://sts.amazonaws.com/ claim with aws_account, org_id, principal_id, and any request_tags you passed; you can match on those with the rule's claims map or a CEL condition for finer control.

{
  "name": "prod-inference",
  "issuer_id": "fdis_...",
  "match": {
    "subject_prefix": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/inference-worker",
    "audience": "https://api.anthropic.com"
  },
  "target": { "type": "service_account", "service_account_id": "svac_..." },
  "workspace_id": "wrkspc_...",
  "oauth_scope": "workspace:developer",
  "token_lifetime_seconds": 600
}

Be as specific as the workload allows. Match the exact role ARN, and only broaden subject_prefix (for example, to arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/*) if multiple IAM roles should map to the same Anthropic service account.

Acquire and use the token

Call GetWebIdentityToken with https://api.anthropic.com as the audience, then pass the result to the SDK's federation credentials. The token provider is a callable, so the SDK re-invokes STS on each refresh.

Note

GetWebIdentityToken is available only on regional STS endpoints. If you receive 'STS' object has no attribute 'get_web_identity_token' or a similar error, pin your STS client to a region (for example, boto3.client("sts", region_name="us-east-1")) and ensure your AWS SDK is recent enough to include the API.

JWT=$(aws sts get-web-identity-token \
  --region us-east-1 \
  --audience "https://api.anthropic.com" \
  --signing-algorithm RS256 \
  --duration-seconds 900 \
  --query WebIdentityToken --output text)

RESPONSE=$(curl -sS https://api.anthropic.com/v1/oauth/token \
  -H "content-type: application/json" \
  --data @- <<JSON
{
  "grant_type": "urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:jwt-bearer",
  "assertion": "$JWT",
  "federation_rule_id": "$ANTHROPIC_FEDERATION_RULE_ID",
  "organization_id": "$ANTHROPIC_ORGANIZATION_ID",
  "service_account_id": "$ANTHROPIC_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_ID",
  "workspace_id": "$ANTHROPIC_WORKSPACE_ID"
}
JSON
)

ACCESS_TOKEN=$(echo "$RESPONSE" | jq -r .access_token)

curl https://api.anthropic.com/v1/messages \
  -H "authorization: Bearer $ACCESS_TOKEN" \
  -H "anthropic-version: 2023-06-01" \
  -H "content-type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "model": "claude-sonnet-4-6",
    "max_tokens": 1024,
    "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Hello from AWS"}]
  }' | jq -r '.content[0].text'
import os

import anthropic
import boto3
from anthropic import WorkloadIdentityCredentials


def get_sts_web_identity_token() -> str:
    sts = boto3.client("sts", region_name="us-east-1")
    resp = sts.get_web_identity_token(
        Audience=["https://api.anthropic.com"],
        SigningAlgorithm="RS256",
        DurationSeconds=900,
    )
    return resp["WebIdentityToken"]


client = anthropic.Anthropic(
    credentials=WorkloadIdentityCredentials(
        identity_token_provider=get_sts_web_identity_token,
        federation_rule_id=os.environ["ANTHROPIC_FEDERATION_RULE_ID"],
        organization_id=os.environ["ANTHROPIC_ORGANIZATION_ID"],
        service_account_id=os.environ["ANTHROPIC_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_ID"],
        workspace_id=os.environ.get("ANTHROPIC_WORKSPACE_ID"),
    ),
)

message = client.messages.create(
    model="claude-sonnet-4-6",
    max_tokens=1024,
    messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Hello from AWS"}],
)
print(message.content[0].text)
import Anthropic from "@anthropic-ai/sdk";
import { oidcFederationProvider } from "@anthropic-ai/sdk/lib/credentials/oidc-federation";
import { STSClient, GetWebIdentityTokenCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-sts";

const sts = new STSClient({ region: "us-east-1" });

async function getStsWebIdentityToken(): Promise<string> {
  const out = await sts.send(
    new GetWebIdentityTokenCommand({
      Audience: ["https://api.anthropic.com"],
      SigningAlgorithm: "RS256",
      DurationSeconds: 900
    })
  );
  return out.WebIdentityToken!;
}

const client = new Anthropic({
  credentials: oidcFederationProvider({
    identityTokenProvider: getStsWebIdentityToken,
    federationRuleId: process.env.ANTHROPIC_FEDERATION_RULE_ID!,
    organizationId: process.env.ANTHROPIC_ORGANIZATION_ID!,
    serviceAccountId: process.env.ANTHROPIC_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_ID,
    workspaceId: process.env.ANTHROPIC_WORKSPACE_ID,
    baseURL: "https://api.anthropic.com",
    fetch
  })
});

const message = await client.messages.create({
  model: "claude-sonnet-4-6",
  max_tokens: 1024,
  messages: [{ role: "user", content: "Hello from AWS" }]
});
for (const block of message.content) {
  if (block.type === "text") {
    console.log(block.text);
  }
}
package main

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"os"

	"github.com/anthropics/anthropic-sdk-go"
	"github.com/anthropics/anthropic-sdk-go/option"
	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws"
	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config"
	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts"
)

func main() {
	ctx := context.TODO()
	cfg, err := config.LoadDefaultConfig(ctx, config.WithRegion("us-east-1"))
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	stsClient := sts.NewFromConfig(cfg)

	getStsToken := option.IdentityTokenFunc(func(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
		out, err := stsClient.GetWebIdentityToken(ctx, &sts.GetWebIdentityTokenInput{
			Audience:         []string{"https://api.anthropic.com"},
			SigningAlgorithm: "RS256",
			DurationSeconds:  aws.Int32(900),
		})
		if err != nil {
			return "", err
		}
		return *out.WebIdentityToken, nil
	})

	client := anthropic.NewClient(
		option.WithFederationTokenProvider(getStsToken, option.FederationOptions{
			FederationRuleID: os.Getenv("ANTHROPIC_FEDERATION_RULE_ID"),
			OrganizationID:   os.Getenv("ANTHROPIC_ORGANIZATION_ID"),
			ServiceAccountID: os.Getenv("ANTHROPIC_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_ID"),
			WorkspaceID:      os.Getenv("ANTHROPIC_WORKSPACE_ID"),
		}),
	)

	message, err := client.Messages.New(ctx, anthropic.MessageNewParams{
		Model:     anthropic.ModelClaudeSonnet4_6,
		MaxTokens: 1024,
		Messages: []anthropic.MessageParam{
			anthropic.NewUserMessage(anthropic.NewTextBlock("Hello from AWS")),
		},
	})
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	fmt.Println(message.Content[0].Text)
}
import com.anthropic.client.AnthropicClient;
import com.anthropic.client.okhttp.AnthropicOkHttpClient;
import com.anthropic.credentials.IdentityTokenProvider;
import com.anthropic.models.messages.MessageCreateParams;
import com.anthropic.models.messages.Model;
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sts.StsClient;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sts.model.GetWebIdentityTokenRequest;

void main() {
    StsClient sts = StsClient.builder().region(Region.US_EAST_1).build();

    IdentityTokenProvider getStsToken = () -> sts.getWebIdentityToken(
                    GetWebIdentityTokenRequest.builder()
                            .audience("https://api.anthropic.com")
                            .signingAlgorithm("RS256")
                            .durationSeconds(900)
                            .build())
            .webIdentityToken();

    AnthropicClient client = AnthropicOkHttpClient.builder()
            .federationTokenProvider(
                    getStsToken,
                    System.getenv("ANTHROPIC_FEDERATION_RULE_ID"),
                    System.getenv("ANTHROPIC_ORGANIZATION_ID"),
                    System.getenv("ANTHROPIC_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_ID"))
            .build();

    var message = client.messages().create(MessageCreateParams.builder()
            .model(Model.CLAUDE_SONNET_4_6)
            .maxTokens(1024)
            .addUserMessage("Hello from AWS")
            .build());

    IO.println(message.content());
}
using Amazon.SecurityToken;
using Amazon.SecurityToken.Model;
using Anthropic.Models.Messages;
using Anthropic.Oidc;

var credentials = new WorkloadIdentityCredentials(new WorkloadIdentityOptions
{
    FederationRuleId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("ANTHROPIC_FEDERATION_RULE_ID")!,
    OrganizationId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("ANTHROPIC_ORGANIZATION_ID"),
    ServiceAccountId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("ANTHROPIC_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_ID"),
    WorkspaceId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("ANTHROPIC_WORKSPACE_ID"),
    IdentityTokenProvider = new StsTokenProvider(),
});
using var client = new AnthropicOidcClient(credentials);

var message = await client.Messages.Create(new()
{
    Model = Model.ClaudeSonnet4_6,
    MaxTokens = 1024,
    Messages = [new() { Role = Role.User, Content = "Hello from AWS" }],
});
foreach (var block in message.Content)
{
    if (block.Value is TextBlock textBlock)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(textBlock.Text);
    }
}

class StsTokenProvider : IIdentityTokenProvider
{
    private readonly AmazonSecurityTokenServiceClient _sts = new(Amazon.RegionEndpoint.USEast1);

    public async Task<string> GetIdentityTokenAsync(CancellationToken ct = default)
    {
        var resp = await _sts.GetWebIdentityTokenAsync(new GetWebIdentityTokenRequest
        {
            Audience = ["https://api.anthropic.com"],
            SigningAlgorithm = "RS256",
            DurationSeconds = 900,
        }, ct);
        return resp.WebIdentityToken;
    }
}
TOKEN_FILE=$(mktemp)
aws sts get-web-identity-token \
  --region us-east-1 \
  --audience "https://api.anthropic.com" \
  --signing-algorithm RS256 \
  --duration-seconds 900 \
  --query WebIdentityToken --output text > "$TOKEN_FILE"

export ANTHROPIC_IDENTITY_TOKEN_FILE="$TOKEN_FILE"
# ANTHROPIC_FEDERATION_RULE_ID, ANTHROPIC_ORGANIZATION_ID, and
# ANTHROPIC_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_ID, and ANTHROPIC_WORKSPACE_ID are read from the environment
ant messages create \
  --model claude-sonnet-4-6 \
  --max-tokens 1024 \
  --message '{role: user, content: "Hello from AWS"}'
<?php
require 'vendor/autoload.php';

use Anthropic\Client;
use Anthropic\Credentials\WorkloadIdentityCredentials;
use Aws\Sts\StsClient;

$sts = new StsClient(['region' => 'us-east-1', 'version' => 'latest']);
$client = new Client(credentials: new WorkloadIdentityCredentials(
    identityTokenProvider: fn() => $sts->getWebIdentityToken([
        'Audience' => ['https://api.anthropic.com'],
        'SigningAlgorithm' => 'RS256',
        'DurationSeconds' => 900,
    ])['WebIdentityToken'],
    federationRuleId: getenv('ANTHROPIC_FEDERATION_RULE_ID'),
    organizationId: getenv('ANTHROPIC_ORGANIZATION_ID'),
    serviceAccountId: getenv('ANTHROPIC_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_ID'),
    workspaceId: getenv('ANTHROPIC_WORKSPACE_ID') ?: null,
));

$message = $client->messages->create(
    model: 'claude-sonnet-4-6',
    maxTokens: 1024,
    messages: [['role' => 'user', 'content' => 'Hello from AWS']],
);
echo $message->content[0]->text, PHP_EOL;
require "anthropic"
require "aws-sdk-sts"

sts = Aws::STS::Client.new(region: "us-east-1")
client = Anthropic::Client.new(
  credentials: Anthropic::WorkloadIdentityCredentials.new(
    identity_token_provider: -> {
      sts.get_web_identity_token(
        audience: ["https://api.anthropic.com"],
        signing_algorithm: "RS256",
        duration_seconds: 900,
      ).web_identity_token
    },
    federation_rule_id: ENV.fetch("ANTHROPIC_FEDERATION_RULE_ID"),
    organization_id: ENV.fetch("ANTHROPIC_ORGANIZATION_ID"),
    service_account_id: ENV.fetch("ANTHROPIC_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_ID"),
    workspace_id: ENV["ANTHROPIC_WORKSPACE_ID"],
  ),
)

message = client.messages.create(
  model: "claude-sonnet-4-6",
  max_tokens: 1024,
  messages: [{role: "user", content: "Hello from AWS"}]
)
puts message.content.first.text

Verify the setup

From inside the workload, exchange an STS-issued token directly and inspect the response:

JWT=$(aws sts get-web-identity-token \
  --region us-east-1 \
  --audience "https://api.anthropic.com" \
  --signing-algorithm RS256 \
  --duration-seconds 900 \
  --query WebIdentityToken --output text)

curl -sS https://api.anthropic.com/v1/oauth/token \
  -H "content-type: application/json" \
  -d "{
    \"grant_type\": \"urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:jwt-bearer\",
    \"assertion\": \"$JWT\",
    \"federation_rule_id\": \"fdrl_...\",
    \"organization_id\": \"00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000\",
    \"service_account_id\": \"svac_...\",
    \"workspace_id\": \"wrkspc_...\"
  }" | jq

A successful exchange returns an access_token beginning with sk-ant-oat01- and an expires_in value in seconds. On 400 invalid_grant, see Troubleshoot a failed exchange; the most common AWS-side cause is an iss mismatch (the per-account STS issuer URL must match the registered issuer_url exactly).

Use EKS projected service-account tokens

If your workload runs in an EKS pod, you can skip the STS call and read a Kubernetes-projected service-account token directly from disk. Kubernetes natively projects an OIDC-compatible token into the pod, and the SDK can read it from a file path, so no token-provider callable is required. This path has two fewer AWS configuration steps than the STS path but only works inside a pod; the underlying mechanism is the same as the generic Kubernetes integration.

This path additionally requires an EKS cluster with an IAM OIDC provider enabled and kubectl access to the cluster.

Configure your EKS cluster

  1. Find your cluster's OIDC issuer URL

    Each EKS cluster has a unique OIDC issuer. Retrieve it with the AWS CLI:

    aws eks describe-cluster \
      --name <cluster-name> \
      --query "cluster.identity.oidc.issuer" \
      --output text
    

    The output looks like https://oidc.eks.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/id/6FA42E7BFDE8549CB.... You'll register this URL as a federation issuer in the next section.

  2. Create the service account and project an Anthropic-audience token

    The EKS pod identity webhook detects the eks.amazonaws.com/role-arn annotation and automatically projects a token with aud: sts.amazonaws.com, exposing its path as AWS_WEB_IDENTITY_TOKEN_FILE. That token is for AWS role assumption. For the Anthropic exchange, project a second token with audience: https://api.anthropic.com and mount it at a dedicated path.

    apiVersion: v1
    kind: ServiceAccount
    metadata:
      name: inference-worker
      namespace: inference
      annotations:
        eks.amazonaws.com/role-arn: arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/inference-worker
    
    apiVersion: v1
    kind: Pod
    metadata:
      name: inference-worker
      namespace: inference
    spec:
      serviceAccountName: inference-worker
      volumes:
        - name: anthropic-token
          projected:
            sources:
              - serviceAccountToken:
                  audience: https://api.anthropic.com
                  expirationSeconds: 3600
                  path: token
      containers:
        - name: app
          image: your-registry/inference-worker:latest
          env:
            - name: ANTHROPIC_IDENTITY_TOKEN_FILE
              value: /var/run/secrets/anthropic.com/token
            - name: ANTHROPIC_FEDERATION_RULE_ID
              value: fdrl_...
            - name: ANTHROPIC_ORGANIZATION_ID
              value: 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
            - name: ANTHROPIC_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_ID
              value: svac_...
            - name: ANTHROPIC_WORKSPACE_ID  # required when the rule covers multiple workspaces
              value: wrkspc_...
          volumeMounts:
            - name: anthropic-token
              mountPath: /var/run/secrets/anthropic.com
              readOnly: true
    
  3. Note the token's claim shape

    The projected token is a JSON Web Token (JWT) signed by your cluster's OIDC issuer. Its sub claim follows the Kubernetes convention system:serviceaccount:<namespace>:<service-account-name>:

    {
      "iss": "https://oidc.eks.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/id/6FA42E7BFDE8549CB...",
      "sub": "system:serviceaccount:inference:inference-worker",
      "aud": ["https://api.anthropic.com"],
      "kubernetes.io": {
        "namespace": "inference",
        "serviceaccount": { "name": "inference-worker", "uid": "..." }
      },
      "exp": 1775527120,
      "iat": 1775523520
    }
    

    The serviceAccountToken projection sets aud to https://api.anthropic.com. The separate IRSA-injected token at AWS_WEB_IDENTITY_TOKEN_FILE carries aud: sts.amazonaws.com and is for AWS API calls, not this exchange.

Configure Anthropic

Follow the setup walkthrough to register a federation issuer, create an Anthropic service account, and create a federation rule in the Claude Console. Use these EKS-specific values.

Federation issuer: EKS issuers expose a public JWKS endpoint, so use discovery mode. The issuer URL must exactly match the token's iss claim. Register one issuer per cluster.

{
  "name": "prod-eks-uswest2",
  "issuer_url": "https://oidc.eks.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/id/6FA42E7BFDE8549CB...",
  "jwks_source": "discovery"
}

Federation rule: Match the Kubernetes sub claim and the Anthropic audience https://api.anthropic.com. (Project a dedicated service-account token with that audience; don't reuse the IRSA default sts.amazonaws.com token.)

{
  "name": "prod-inference",
  "issuer_id": "fdis_...",
  "match": {
    "subject_prefix": "system:serviceaccount:inference:inference-worker",
    "audience": "https://api.anthropic.com"
  },
  "target": { "type": "service_account", "service_account_id": "svac_..." },
  "workspace_id": "wrkspc_...",
  "oauth_scope": "workspace:developer",
  "token_lifetime_seconds": 600
}

Be as specific as the workload allows. Loosen subject_prefix to system:serviceaccount:inference:* (the trailing * makes it a prefix match) only if every service account in the namespace should map to the same Anthropic service account.

Acquire and use the token

Inside the pod, the projected token is at /var/run/secrets/anthropic.com/token (exposed as ANTHROPIC_IDENTITY_TOKEN_FILE in the Pod spec). Pass that file to the SDK's federation credentials and the SDK handles the exchange and refresh.

JWT=$(cat "$ANTHROPIC_IDENTITY_TOKEN_FILE")

RESPONSE=$(curl -sS https://api.anthropic.com/v1/oauth/token \
  -H "content-type: application/json" \
  --data @- <<JSON
{
  "grant_type": "urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:jwt-bearer",
  "assertion": "$JWT",
  "federation_rule_id": "$ANTHROPIC_FEDERATION_RULE_ID",
  "organization_id": "$ANTHROPIC_ORGANIZATION_ID",
  "service_account_id": "$ANTHROPIC_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_ID",
  "workspace_id": "$ANTHROPIC_WORKSPACE_ID"
}
JSON
)

ACCESS_TOKEN=$(echo "$RESPONSE" | jq -r .access_token)

curl https://api.anthropic.com/v1/messages \
  -H "authorization: Bearer $ACCESS_TOKEN" \
  -H "anthropic-version: 2023-06-01" \
  -H "content-type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "model": "claude-sonnet-4-6",
    "max_tokens": 1024,
    "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Hello from EKS"}]
  }' | jq -r '.content[0].text'
import os

import anthropic
from anthropic import IdentityTokenFile, WorkloadIdentityCredentials

client = anthropic.Anthropic(
    credentials=WorkloadIdentityCredentials(
        identity_token_provider=IdentityTokenFile(
            os.environ["ANTHROPIC_IDENTITY_TOKEN_FILE"]
        ),
        federation_rule_id=os.environ["ANTHROPIC_FEDERATION_RULE_ID"],
        organization_id=os.environ["ANTHROPIC_ORGANIZATION_ID"],
        service_account_id=os.environ["ANTHROPIC_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_ID"],
        workspace_id=os.environ.get("ANTHROPIC_WORKSPACE_ID"),
    ),
)

message = client.messages.create(
    model="claude-sonnet-4-6",
    max_tokens=1024,
    messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Hello from EKS"}],
)
print(message.content[0].text)
import Anthropic from "@anthropic-ai/sdk";
import { oidcFederationProvider } from "@anthropic-ai/sdk/lib/credentials/oidc-federation";
import { identityTokenFromFile } from "@anthropic-ai/sdk/lib/credentials/identity-token";

const client = new Anthropic({
  credentials: oidcFederationProvider({
    identityTokenProvider: identityTokenFromFile(process.env.ANTHROPIC_IDENTITY_TOKEN_FILE!),
    federationRuleId: process.env.ANTHROPIC_FEDERATION_RULE_ID!,
    organizationId: process.env.ANTHROPIC_ORGANIZATION_ID!,
    serviceAccountId: process.env.ANTHROPIC_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_ID,
    workspaceId: process.env.ANTHROPIC_WORKSPACE_ID,
    baseURL: "https://api.anthropic.com",
    fetch
  })
});

const message = await client.messages.create({
  model: "claude-sonnet-4-6",
  max_tokens: 1024,
  messages: [{ role: "user", content: "Hello from EKS" }]
});
for (const block of message.content) {
  if (block.type === "text") {
    console.log(block.text);
  }
}
package main

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"os"

	"github.com/anthropics/anthropic-sdk-go"
	"github.com/anthropics/anthropic-sdk-go/option"
)

func main() {
	tokenPath := os.Getenv("ANTHROPIC_IDENTITY_TOKEN_FILE")

	readToken := option.IdentityTokenFunc(func(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
		raw, err := os.ReadFile(tokenPath)
		if err != nil {
			return "", fmt.Errorf("read identity token: %w", err)
		}
		return string(raw), nil
	})

	client := anthropic.NewClient(
		option.WithFederationTokenProvider(readToken, option.FederationOptions{
			FederationRuleID: os.Getenv("ANTHROPIC_FEDERATION_RULE_ID"),
			OrganizationID:   os.Getenv("ANTHROPIC_ORGANIZATION_ID"),
			ServiceAccountID: os.Getenv("ANTHROPIC_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_ID"),
			WorkspaceID:      os.Getenv("ANTHROPIC_WORKSPACE_ID"),
		}),
	)

	message, err := client.Messages.New(context.TODO(), anthropic.MessageNewParams{
		Model:     anthropic.ModelClaudeSonnet4_6,
		MaxTokens: 1024,
		Messages: []anthropic.MessageParam{
			anthropic.NewUserMessage(anthropic.NewTextBlock("Hello from EKS")),
		},
	})
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	fmt.Println(message.Content[0].Text)
}
import com.anthropic.client.AnthropicClient;
import com.anthropic.client.okhttp.AnthropicOkHttpClient;
import com.anthropic.models.messages.MessageCreateParams;
import com.anthropic.models.messages.Model;

void main() {
    AnthropicClient client = AnthropicOkHttpClient.fromEnv();

    var message = client.messages().create(MessageCreateParams.builder()
            .model(Model.CLAUDE_SONNET_4_6)
            .maxTokens(1024)
            .addUserMessage("Hello from EKS")
            .build());

    IO.println(message.content());
}
using Anthropic.Models.Messages;
using Anthropic.Oidc;

var result = AnthropicCredentials.Resolve()
    ?? throw new InvalidOperationException("No federation credentials found in environment");
using var client = new AnthropicOidcClient(result);

var message = await client.Messages.Create(new()
{
    Model = Model.ClaudeSonnet4_6,
    MaxTokens = 1024,
    Messages = [new() { Role = Role.User, Content = "Hello from EKS" }],
});
foreach (var block in message.Content)
{
    if (block.Value is TextBlock textBlock)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(textBlock.Text);
    }
}
# Reads ANTHROPIC_FEDERATION_RULE_ID, ANTHROPIC_ORGANIZATION_ID,
# ANTHROPIC_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_ID, ANTHROPIC_WORKSPACE_ID, and ANTHROPIC_IDENTITY_TOKEN_FILE
ant messages create \
  --model claude-sonnet-4-6 \
  --max-tokens 1024 \
  --message '{role: user, content: "Hello from EKS"}'
<?php
require 'vendor/autoload.php';

use Anthropic\Client;

// Reads ANTHROPIC_FEDERATION_RULE_ID, ANTHROPIC_ORGANIZATION_ID,
// ANTHROPIC_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_ID, ANTHROPIC_WORKSPACE_ID, and ANTHROPIC_IDENTITY_TOKEN_FILE
$client = new Client();

$message = $client->messages->create(
    model: 'claude-sonnet-4-6',
    maxTokens: 1024,
    messages: [['role' => 'user', 'content' => 'Hello from EKS']],
);
echo $message->content[0]->text, PHP_EOL;
require "anthropic"

# Reads ANTHROPIC_FEDERATION_RULE_ID, ANTHROPIC_ORGANIZATION_ID,
# ANTHROPIC_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_ID, ANTHROPIC_WORKSPACE_ID, and ANTHROPIC_IDENTITY_TOKEN_FILE
client = Anthropic::Client.new

message = client.messages.create(
  model: "claude-sonnet-4-6",
  max_tokens: 1024,
  messages: [{role: "user", content: "Hello from EKS"}]
)
puts message.content.first.text
Tip

The Pod spec already sets ANTHROPIC_IDENTITY_TOKEN_FILE, ANTHROPIC_FEDERATION_RULE_ID, ANTHROPIC_ORGANIZATION_ID, ANTHROPIC_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_ID, and ANTHROPIC_WORKSPACE_ID, so you can construct the client with no arguments and the SDK reads the federation environment variables automatically.

Verify the setup

From inside the pod, exchange the projected token directly and inspect the response:

JWT=$(cat "$ANTHROPIC_IDENTITY_TOKEN_FILE")

curl -sS https://api.anthropic.com/v1/oauth/token \
  -H "content-type: application/json" \
  -d "{
    \"grant_type\": \"urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:jwt-bearer\",
    \"assertion\": \"$JWT\",
    \"federation_rule_id\": \"$ANTHROPIC_FEDERATION_RULE_ID\",
    \"organization_id\": \"$ANTHROPIC_ORGANIZATION_ID\",
    \"service_account_id\": \"$ANTHROPIC_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_ID\",
    \"workspace_id\": \"$ANTHROPIC_WORKSPACE_ID\"
  }" | jq

A successful exchange returns an access_token beginning with sk-ant-oat01- and an expires_in value in seconds. On 400 invalid_grant, see Troubleshoot a failed exchange; the most common EKS-side cause is the projected token's aud not matching the rule (project a token with audience: https://api.anthropic.com, not the IRSA default sts.amazonaws.com).

Scope your rule

Warning

A subject_prefix of arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/* matches every IAM role in the account. Any principal that can assume any matching role can obtain a federated Anthropic token.

Lock the rule's match block to the narrowest scope that fits your use case:

  • Pin the full role ARN: Use subject_prefix: "arn:aws:iam::<account>:role/<role-name>" with no trailing * so other roles in the account do not match.
  • Pin the account ID: Match the aws_account field of the token's https://sts.amazonaws.com/ claim via the claims map or a CEL condition as a defense-in-depth check against a misconfigured prefix.
  • Pin namespace and service account on EKS: Use the exact system:serviceaccount:<namespace>:<name> value with no * after the system:serviceaccount: prefix.
  • Use a separate rule per environment: Create distinct rules for production, staging, and development workloads rather than widening one prefix to cover them all.

Next steps

  • Review the WIF reference for the full credential precedence, profile configuration, and rule matching reference.
  • For self-managed Kubernetes clusters that aren't on EKS, see Use WIF with Kubernetes.