Get started with Claude Managed Agents

Create your first autonomous agent.


This guide walks you through creating an agent, setting up an environment, starting a session, and streaming agent responses.

Tip

Prefer an interactive walkthrough? Run /claude-api managed-agents-onboard in the latest version of Claude Code for a guided setup and interactive question-answering.

Core concepts

ConceptDescription
AgentThe model, system prompt, tools, MCP servers, and skills
EnvironmentConfiguration for where sessions run: an Anthropic-managed cloud container, or a self-hosted sandbox on your own infrastructure
SessionA running agent instance within an environment, performing a specific task and generating outputs
EventsMessages exchanged between your application and the agent (user turns, tool results, status updates)

Prerequisites

Install the CLI

brew install anthropics/tap/ant

For Linux environments, download the release binary directly.

VERSION=1.9.1
OS=$(uname -s | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
ARCH=$(uname -m | sed -e 's/x86_64/amd64/' -e 's/aarch64/arm64/')
curl -fsSL "https://github.com/anthropics/anthropic-cli/releases/download/v${VERSION}/ant_${VERSION}_${OS}_${ARCH}.tar.gz" \
  | sudo tar -xz -C /usr/local/bin ant

You can find all releases on the GitHub releases page.

You may also install the CLI from source using go install. Requires Go 1.22 or later.

go install github.com/anthropics/anthropic-cli/cmd/ant@latest

The binary is placed in $(go env GOPATH)/bin. Add it to your PATH if it isn't already:

export PATH="$PATH:$(go env GOPATH)/bin"

Check the installation:

ant --version

Install the SDK

pip install anthropic
npm install @anthropic-ai/sdk
implementation("com.anthropic:anthropic-java:2.33.0")
go get github.com/anthropics/anthropic-sdk-go
dotnet add package Anthropic
bundle add anthropic
composer require anthropic-ai/sdk

Set your API key as an environment variable:

export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY="your-api-key-here"

Create your first session

Note

All Managed Agents API requests require the managed-agents-2026-04-01 beta header. The SDK sets the beta header automatically.

  1. Create an agent

    Create an agent that defines the model, system prompt, and available tools.

    set -euo pipefail
    
    agent=$(
      curl -sS --fail-with-body https://api.anthropic.com/v1/agents \
        -H "x-api-key: $ANTHROPIC_API_KEY" \
        -H "anthropic-version: 2023-06-01" \
        -H "anthropic-beta: managed-agents-2026-04-01" \
        -H "content-type: application/json" \
        -d @- <<'EOF'
    {
      "name": "Coding Assistant",
      "model": "claude-opus-4-7",
      "system": "You are a helpful coding assistant. Write clean, well-documented code.",
      "tools": [
        {"type": "agent_toolset_20260401"}
      ]
    }
    EOF
    )
    
    AGENT_ID=$(jq -er '.id' <<<"$agent")
    AGENT_VERSION=$(jq -er '.version' <<<"$agent")
    
    echo "Agent ID: $AGENT_ID, version: $AGENT_VERSION"
    
    ant beta:agents create \
      --name "Coding Assistant" \
      --model '{id: claude-opus-4-7}' \
      --system "You are a helpful coding assistant. Write clean, well-documented code." \
      --tool '{type: agent_toolset_20260401}'
    
    from anthropic import Anthropic
    
    client = Anthropic()
    
    agent = client.beta.agents.create(
        name="Coding Assistant",
        model="claude-opus-4-7",
        system="You are a helpful coding assistant. Write clean, well-documented code.",
        tools=[
            {"type": "agent_toolset_20260401"},
        ],
    )
    
    print(f"Agent ID: \{agent.id\}, version: \{agent.version\}")
    
    import Anthropic from "@anthropic-ai/sdk";
    
    const client = new Anthropic();
    
    const agent = await client.beta.agents.create({
      name: "Coding Assistant",
      model: "claude-opus-4-7",
      system: "You are a helpful coding assistant. Write clean, well-documented code.",
      tools: [
        { type: "agent_toolset_20260401" },
      ],
    });
    
    console.log(`Agent ID: ${agent.id}, version: ${agent.version}`);
    
    using Anthropic;
    using Anthropic.Models.Beta.Agents;
    using Anthropic.Models.Beta.Environments;
    using Anthropic.Models.Beta.Sessions;
    using Anthropic.Models.Beta.Sessions.Events;
    
    var client = new AnthropicClient();
    
    var agent = await client.Beta.Agents.Create(new()
    {
        Name = "Coding Assistant",
        Model = BetaManagedAgentsModel.ClaudeOpus4_7,
        System = "You are a helpful coding assistant. Write clean, well-documented code.",
        Tools =
        [
            new BetaManagedAgentsAgentToolset20260401Params
            {
                Type = "agent_toolset_20260401",
            },
        ],
    });
    
    Console.WriteLine({{CONTENT}}quot;Agent ID: \{agent.ID\}, version: \{agent.Version\}");
    
    package main
    
    import (
    	"context"
    	"fmt"
    
    	"github.com/anthropics/anthropic-sdk-go"
    )
    
    func main() {
    	client := anthropic.NewClient()
    	ctx := context.Background()
    
    	agent, err := client.Beta.Agents.New(ctx, anthropic.BetaAgentNewParams{
    		Name: "Coding Assistant",
    		Model: anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsModelConfigParams{
    			ID: anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsModelClaudeOpus4_7,
    		},
    		System: anthropic.String("You are a helpful coding assistant. Write clean, well-documented code."),
    		Tools: []anthropic.BetaAgentNewParamsToolUnion{{
    			OfAgentToolset20260401: &anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsAgentToolset20260401Params{
    				Type: anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsAgentToolset20260401ParamsTypeAgentToolset20260401,
    			},
    		}},
    	})
    	if err != nil {
    		panic(err)
    	}
    
    	fmt.Printf("Agent ID: %s, version: %d\n", agent.ID, agent.Version)
    
    import com.anthropic.client.okhttp.AnthropicOkHttpClient;
    import com.anthropic.models.beta.agents.AgentCreateParams;
    import com.anthropic.models.beta.agents.BetaManagedAgentsAgentToolset20260401Params;
    import com.anthropic.models.beta.agents.BetaManagedAgentsModel;
    import com.anthropic.models.beta.environments.BetaCloudConfigParams;
    import com.anthropic.models.beta.environments.EnvironmentCreateParams;
    import com.anthropic.models.beta.environments.BetaUnrestrictedNetwork;
    import com.anthropic.models.beta.sessions.SessionCreateParams;
    import com.anthropic.models.beta.sessions.events.BetaManagedAgentsUserMessageEventParams;
    import com.anthropic.models.beta.sessions.events.EventSendParams;
    import com.anthropic.models.beta.sessions.events.BetaManagedAgentsStreamSessionEvents;
    
    void main() {
        var client = AnthropicOkHttpClient.fromEnv();
    
        var agent = client.beta().agents().create(AgentCreateParams.builder()
            .name("Coding Assistant")
            .model(BetaManagedAgentsModel.CLAUDE_OPUS_4_7)
            .system("You are a helpful coding assistant. Write clean, well-documented code.")
            .addTool(BetaManagedAgentsAgentToolset20260401Params.builder()
                .type(BetaManagedAgentsAgentToolset20260401Params.Type.AGENT_TOOLSET_20260401)
                .build())
            .build());
    
        IO.println("Agent ID: " + agent.id() + ", version: " + agent.version());
    
    use Anthropic\Client;
    
    $client = new Client();
    
    $agent = $client->beta->agents->create(
        name: 'Coding Assistant',
        model: 'claude-opus-4-7',
        system: 'You are a helpful coding assistant. Write clean, well-documented code.',
        tools: [
            ['type' => 'agent_toolset_20260401'],
        ],
    );
    
    echo "Agent ID: {$agent->id}, version: {$agent->version}\n";
    
    require "anthropic"
    
    client = Anthropic::Client.new
    
    agent = client.beta.agents.create(
      name: "Coding Assistant",
      model: "claude-opus-4-7",
      system_: "You are a helpful coding assistant. Write clean, well-documented code.",
      tools: [{type: "agent_toolset_20260401"}]
    )
    
    puts "Agent ID: #\{agent.id\}, version: #\{agent.version\}"
    

    The agent_toolset_20260401 tool type enables the full set of pre-built agent tools (bash, file operations, web search, and more). See Tools for the complete list and per-tool configuration options.

    Save the returned agent.id. You'll reference it in every session you create.

  2. Create an environment

    An environment defines the container where your agent runs.

    environment=$(
      curl -sS --fail-with-body https://api.anthropic.com/v1/environments \
        -H "x-api-key: $ANTHROPIC_API_KEY" \
        -H "anthropic-version: 2023-06-01" \
        -H "anthropic-beta: managed-agents-2026-04-01" \
        -H "content-type: application/json" \
        -d @- <<'EOF'
    {
      "name": "quickstart-env",
      "config": {
        "type": "cloud",
        "networking": {"type": "unrestricted"}
      }
    }
    EOF
    )
    
    ENVIRONMENT_ID=$(jq -er '.id' <<<"$environment")
    
    echo "Environment ID: $ENVIRONMENT_ID"
    
    ant beta:environments create \
      --name "quickstart-env" \
      --config '{type: cloud, networking: {type: unrestricted}}'
    
    environment = client.beta.environments.create(
        name="quickstart-env",
        config={
            "type": "cloud",
            "networking": {"type": "unrestricted"},
        },
    )
    
    print(f"Environment ID: \{environment.id\}")
    
    const environment = await client.beta.environments.create({
      name: "quickstart-env",
      config: {
        type: "cloud",
        networking: { type: "unrestricted" },
      },
    });
    
    console.log(`Environment ID: ${environment.id}`);
    
    var environment = await client.Beta.Environments.Create(new()
    {
        Name = "quickstart-env",
        Config = new BetaCloudConfigParams { Networking = new BetaUnrestrictedNetwork() },
    });
    
    Console.WriteLine({{CONTENT}}quot;Environment ID: \{environment.ID\}");
    
    environment, err := client.Beta.Environments.New(ctx, anthropic.BetaEnvironmentNewParams{
    	Name: "quickstart-env",
    	Config: anthropic.BetaEnvironmentNewParamsConfigUnion{
    		OfCloud: &anthropic.BetaCloudConfigParams{
    			Networking: anthropic.BetaCloudConfigParamsNetworkingUnion{
    				OfUnrestricted: &anthropic.BetaUnrestrictedNetworkParam{},
    			},
    		},
    	},
    })
    if err != nil {
    	panic(err)
    }
    
    fmt.Printf("Environment ID: %s\n", environment.ID)
    
    var environment = client.beta().environments().create(EnvironmentCreateParams.builder()
        .name("quickstart-env")
        .config(BetaCloudConfigParams.builder()
            .networking(BetaUnrestrictedNetwork.builder().build())
            .build())
        .build());
    
    IO.println("Environment ID: " + environment.id());
    
    $environment = $client->beta->environments->create(
        name: 'quickstart-env',
        config: ['type' => 'cloud', 'networking' => ['type' => 'unrestricted']],
    );
    
    echo "Environment ID: {$environment->id}\n";
    
    environment = client.beta.environments.create(
      name: "quickstart-env",
      config: {type: "cloud", networking: {type: "unrestricted"}}
    )
    
    puts "Environment ID: #\{environment.id\}"
    

    Save the returned environment.id. You'll reference it in every session you create.

    Tip
    To run the sandbox on your own infrastructure instead of a cloud container, see Self-hosted sandboxes.
  3. Start a session

    Create a session that references your agent and environment.

    session=$(
      curl -sS --fail-with-body https://api.anthropic.com/v1/sessions \
        -H "x-api-key: $ANTHROPIC_API_KEY" \
        -H "anthropic-version: 2023-06-01" \
        -H "anthropic-beta: managed-agents-2026-04-01" \
        -H "content-type: application/json" \
        -d @- <<EOF
    {
      "agent": "$AGENT_ID",
      "environment_id": "$ENVIRONMENT_ID",
      "title": "Quickstart session"
    }
    EOF
    )
    
    SESSION_ID=$(jq -er '.id' <<<"$session")
    
    echo "Session ID: $SESSION_ID"
    
    session = client.beta.sessions.create(
        agent=agent.id,
        environment_id=environment.id,
        title="Quickstart session",
    )
    
    print(f"Session ID: \{session.id\}")
    
    const session = await client.beta.sessions.create({
      agent: agent.id,
      environment_id: environment.id,
      title: "Quickstart session",
    });
    
    console.log(`Session ID: ${session.id}`);
    
    var session = await client.Beta.Sessions.Create(new()
    {
        Agent = agent.ID,
        EnvironmentID = environment.ID,
        Title = "Quickstart session",
    });
    
    Console.WriteLine({{CONTENT}}quot;Session ID: \{session.ID\}");
    
    session, err := client.Beta.Sessions.New(ctx, anthropic.BetaSessionNewParams{
    	Agent:         anthropic.BetaSessionNewParamsAgentUnion{OfString: anthropic.String(agent.ID)},
    	EnvironmentID: environment.ID,
    	Title:         anthropic.String("Quickstart session"),
    })
    if err != nil {
    	panic(err)
    }
    
    fmt.Printf("Session ID: %s\n", session.ID)
    
    var session = client.beta().sessions().create(SessionCreateParams.builder()
        .agent(agent.id())
        .environmentId(environment.id())
        .title("Quickstart session")
        .build());
    
    IO.println("Session ID: " + session.id());
    
    $session = $client->beta->sessions->create(
        agent: $agent->id,
        environmentID: $environment->id,
        title: 'Quickstart session',
    );
    
    echo "Session ID: {$session->id}\n";
    
    session = client.beta.sessions.create(
      agent: agent.id,
      environment_id: environment.id,
      title: "Quickstart session"
    )
    
    puts "Session ID: #\{session.id\}"
    
  4. Send a message and stream the response

    Open a stream, send a user event, then process events as they arrive:

    # Send the user message first; the API buffers events until the stream attaches
    curl -sS --fail-with-body \
      "https://api.anthropic.com/v1/sessions/$SESSION_ID/events" \
      -H "x-api-key: $ANTHROPIC_API_KEY" \
      -H "anthropic-version: 2023-06-01" \
      -H "anthropic-beta: managed-agents-2026-04-01" \
      -H "content-type: application/json" \
      -d @- >/dev/null <<'EOF'
    {
      "events": [
        {
          "type": "user.message",
          "content": [
            {
              "type": "text",
              "text": "Create a Python script that generates the first 20 Fibonacci numbers and saves them to fibonacci.txt"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
    EOF
    
    # Open the SSE stream and process events as they arrive
    while IFS= read -r line; do
      [[ $line == data:* ]] || continue
      json=${line#data: }
      case $(jq -r '.type' <<<"$json") in
        agent.message)
          jq -j '.content[] | select(.type == "text") | .text' <<<"$json"
          ;;
        agent.tool_use)
          printf '\n[Using tool: %s]\n' "$(jq -r '.name' <<<"$json")"
          ;;
        session.status_idle)
          printf '\n\nAgent finished.\n'
          break
          ;;
      esac
    done < <(
      curl -sS -N --fail-with-body \
        "https://api.anthropic.com/v1/sessions/$SESSION_ID/stream" \
        -H "x-api-key: $ANTHROPIC_API_KEY" \
        -H "anthropic-version: 2023-06-01" \
        -H "anthropic-beta: managed-agents-2026-04-01" \
        -H "Accept: text/event-stream"
    )
    
    with client.beta.sessions.events.stream(session.id) as stream:
        # Send the user message after the stream opens
        client.beta.sessions.events.send(
            session.id,
            events=[
                {
                    "type": "user.message",
                    "content": [
                        {
                            "type": "text",
                            "text": "Create a Python script that generates the first 20 Fibonacci numbers and saves them to fibonacci.txt",
                        },
                    ],
                },
            ],
        )
    
        # Process streaming events
        for event in stream:
            match event.type:
                case "agent.message":
                    for block in event.content:
                        print(block.text, end="")
                case "agent.tool_use":
                    print(f"\n[Using tool: \{event.name\}]")
                case "session.status_idle":
                    print("\n\nAgent finished.")
                    break
    
    const stream = await client.beta.sessions.events.stream(session.id);
    
    // Send the user message after the stream opens
    await client.beta.sessions.events.send(session.id, {
      events: [
        {
          type: "user.message",
          content: [
            {
              type: "text",
              text: "Create a Python script that generates the first 20 Fibonacci numbers and saves them to fibonacci.txt",
            },
          ],
        },
      ],
    });
    
    // Process streaming events
    for await (const event of stream) {
      if (event.type === "agent.message") {
        for (const block of event.content) {
          process.stdout.write(block.text);
        }
      } else if (event.type === "agent.tool_use") {
        console.log(`\n[Using tool: ${event.name}]`);
      } else if (event.type === "session.status_idle") {
        console.log("\n\nAgent finished.");
        break;
      }
    }
    
    var stream = client.Beta.Sessions.Events.StreamStreaming(session.ID);
    
    // Send the user message after the stream opens
    await client.Beta.Sessions.Events.Send(session.ID, new()
    {
        Events =
        [
            new BetaManagedAgentsUserMessageEventParams
            {
                Type = "user.message",
                Content =
                [
                    new BetaManagedAgentsTextBlock
                    {
                        Type = "text",
                        Text = "Create a Python script that generates the first 20 Fibonacci numbers and saves them to fibonacci.txt",
                    },
                ],
            },
        ],
    });
    
    // Process streaming events
    await foreach (var ev in stream)
    {
        if (ev.Value is BetaManagedAgentsAgentMessageEvent message)
        {
            foreach (var block in message.Content)
            {
                Console.Write(block.Text);
            }
        }
        else if (ev.Value is BetaManagedAgentsAgentToolUseEvent toolUse)
        {
            Console.WriteLine({{CONTENT}}quot;\n[Using tool: \{toolUse.Name\}]");
        }
        else if (ev.Value is BetaManagedAgentsSessionStatusIdleEvent)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("\n\nAgent finished.");
            break;
        }
    }
    
    	stream := client.Beta.Sessions.Events.StreamEvents(ctx, session.ID, anthropic.BetaSessionEventStreamParams{})
    	defer stream.Close()
    
    	// Send the user message after the stream opens
    	_, err = client.Beta.Sessions.Events.Send(ctx, session.ID, anthropic.BetaSessionEventSendParams{
    		Events: []anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsEventParamsUnion{{
    			OfUserMessage: &anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsUserMessageEventParams{
    				Type: anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsUserMessageEventParamsTypeUserMessage,
    				Content: []anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsUserMessageEventParamsContentUnion{{
    					OfText: &anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsTextBlockParam{
    						Type: anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsTextBlockTypeText,
    						Text: "Create a Python script that generates the first 20 Fibonacci numbers and saves them to fibonacci.txt",
    					},
    				}},
    			},
    		}},
    	})
    	if err != nil {
    		panic(err)
    	}
    
    	// Process streaming events
    loop:
    	for stream.Next() {
    		switch event := stream.Current().AsAny().(type) {
    		case anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsAgentMessageEvent:
    			for _, block := range event.Content {
    				fmt.Print(block.Text)
    			}
    		case anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsAgentToolUseEvent:
    			fmt.Printf("\n[Using tool: %s]\n", event.Name)
    		case anthropic.BetaManagedAgentsSessionStatusIdleEvent:
    			fmt.Print("\n\nAgent finished.\n")
    			break loop
    		}
    	}
    	if err := stream.Err(); err != nil {
    		panic(err)
    	}
    
    try (var stream = client.beta().sessions().events().streamStreaming(session.id())) {
        // Send the user message after the stream opens
        client.beta().sessions().events().send(session.id(), EventSendParams.builder()
            .addEvent(BetaManagedAgentsUserMessageEventParams.builder()
                .type(BetaManagedAgentsUserMessageEventParams.Type.USER_MESSAGE)
                .addTextContent("Create a Python script that generates the first 20 Fibonacci numbers and saves them to fibonacci.txt")
                .build())
            .build());
    
        // Process streaming events
        for (var event : (Iterable<BetaManagedAgentsStreamSessionEvents>) stream.stream()::iterator) {
            if (event.isAgentMessage()) {
                event.asAgentMessage().content().forEach(block -> IO.print(block.text()));
            } else if (event.isAgentToolUse()) {
                IO.println("\n[Using tool: " + event.asAgentToolUse().name() + "]");
            } else if (event.isSessionStatusIdle()) {
                IO.println("\n\nAgent finished.");
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    
    $stream = $client->beta->sessions->events->streamStream($session->id);
    
    // Send the user message after the stream opens
    $client->beta->sessions->events->send(
        $session->id,
        events: [
            [
                'type' => 'user.message',
                'content' => [
                    ['type' => 'text', 'text' => 'Create a Python script that generates the first 20 Fibonacci numbers and saves them to fibonacci.txt'],
                ],
            ],
        ],
    );
    
    // Process streaming events
    foreach ($stream as $event) {
        match ($event->type) {
            'agent.message' => print(implode('', array_map(fn($block) => $block->text, $event->content))),
            'agent.tool_use' => print("\n[Using tool: {$event->name}]\n"),
            'session.status_idle' => print("\n\nAgent finished.\n"),
            default => null,
        };
        if ($event->type === 'session.status_idle') {
            break;
        }
    }
    
    stream = client.beta.sessions.events.stream_events(session.id)
    
    # Send the user message after the stream opens
    client.beta.sessions.events.send_(
      session.id,
      events: [{
        type: "user.message",
        content: [{type: "text", text: "Create a Python script that generates the first 20 Fibonacci numbers and saves them to fibonacci.txt"}]
      }]
    )
    
    # Process streaming events
    stream.each do |event|
      case event.type
      in :"agent.message"
        event.content.each { print it.text }
      in :"agent.tool_use"
        puts "\n[Using tool: #\{event.name\}]"
      in :"session.status_idle"
        puts "\n\nAgent finished."
        break
      else
        # ignore other event types
      end
    end
    

    The agent will write a Python script, execute it in the container, and verify the output file was created. Your output will look similar to this:

    I'll create a Python script that generates the first 20 Fibonacci numbers and saves them to a file.
    [Using tool: write]
    [Using tool: bash]
    The script ran successfully. Let me verify the output file.
    [Using tool: bash]
    fibonacci.txt contains the first 20 Fibonacci numbers (0 through 4181).
    
    Agent finished.
    

What's happening

When you send a user event, Claude Managed Agents:

  1. Provisions a container: Your environment configuration determines how it's built.
  2. Runs the agent loop: Claude decides which tools to use based on your message
  3. Executes tools: File writes, bash commands, and other tool calls run inside the container
  4. Streams events: You receive real-time updates as the agent works
  5. Goes idle: The agent emits a session.status_idle event when it has nothing more to do

Next steps