MCP 隧道快速入门

使用本地 Docker Compose 部署将 Claude 连接到私有 MCP 服务器。


Note

MCP 隧道是一项研究预览功能。申请访问权限 即可试用。

本快速入门将带您从零开始,通过隧道让 Claude 调用私有 MCP 服务器。它使用 Docker Compose 和手动提供的凭据,这是本地测试的最短路径。有关生产部署,请参阅 使用 Helm 部署使用 Docker Compose 部署

您将构建的内容

在您的机器上运行一个三容器技术栈:一个示例 MCP 服务器、隧道代理和出站连接器。运行后,即使没有在公共端口上监听,示例服务器也可以通过 https://echo.<your-tunnel-domain>/mcp 从 Claude 访问。

准备工作

  1. 创建隧道

    在 Claude 控制台侧边栏中,前往 Manage > MCP tunnels 并点击 New tunnel。为其命名。保持 Set up programmatic access 关闭;本快速入门使用手动提供的凭据。

    创建后,打开隧道。从 Connection 部分复制两个值:

    • Domain(格式类似 abcd1234.tunnel.anthropic.com
    • Token(点击眼睛图标,然后复制)
  2. 设置部署目录

    mkdir -p mcp-tunnel/{config,data}
    cd mcp-tunnel
    export TUNNEL_DOMAIN=YOUR_TUNNEL_DOMAIN_HERE   # from step 1
    export TUNNEL_TOKEN='eyJ...'            # from step 1
    
    New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path mcp-tunnel/config, mcp-tunnel/data | Out-Null
    Set-Location mcp-tunnel
    $env:TUNNEL_DOMAIN = "YOUR_TUNNEL_DOMAIN_HERE"   # from step 1
    $env:TUNNEL_TOKEN  = "eyJ..."             # from step 1
    
  3. 生成 CA 和服务器证书

    代理使用由您控制的 CA 签名的证书终止内部 TLS 握手。生成两者:

    openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes \
      -keyout data/ca.key -out data/ca.crt \
      -days 3650 -subj "/CN=mcp-tunnel-ca" \
      -addext "basicConstraints=critical,CA:TRUE" \
      -addext "keyUsage=critical,keyCertSign,cRLSign" \
      -addext "subjectKeyIdentifier=hash"
    
    cat > data/tls.ext <<EOF
    subjectAltName = DNS:${TUNNEL_DOMAIN},DNS:*.${TUNNEL_DOMAIN}
    authorityKeyIdentifier = keyid,issuer
    extendedKeyUsage = serverAuth
    EOF
    
    openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes \
      -keyout data/tls.key -out /tmp/server.csr \
      -subj "/CN=${TUNNEL_DOMAIN}"
    openssl x509 -req -in /tmp/server.csr \
      -CA data/ca.crt -CAkey data/ca.key -CAcreateserial \
      -out data/tls.crt -days 90 -extfile data/tls.ext
    
    chmod 644 data/tls.key
    
    openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes `
      -keyout data/ca.key -out data/ca.crt `
      -days 3650 -subj "/CN=mcp-tunnel-ca" `
      -addext "basicConstraints=critical,CA:TRUE" `
      -addext "keyUsage=critical,keyCertSign,cRLSign" `
      -addext "subjectKeyIdentifier=hash"
    
    @"
    subjectAltName = DNS:$env:TUNNEL_DOMAIN,DNS:*.$env:TUNNEL_DOMAIN
    authorityKeyIdentifier = keyid,issuer
    extendedKeyUsage = serverAuth
    "@ | Set-Content -NoNewline -Encoding ascii -Path data/tls.ext
    
    openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes `
      -keyout data/tls.key -out data/server.csr `
      -subj "/CN=$env:TUNNEL_DOMAIN"
    openssl x509 -req -in data/server.csr `
      -CA data/ca.crt -CAkey data/ca.key -CAcreateserial `
      -out data/tls.crt -days 90 -extfile data/tls.ext
    

    回到控制台,在隧道详情页上,点击 Add certificate 并上传 data/ca.crt(或粘贴其内容)。隧道状态会变为 Active

  4. 编写示例 MCP 服务器

    cat > hello_server.py <<'EOF'
    from mcp.server.fastmcp import FastMCP
    
    mcp = FastMCP("hello-server", host="0.0.0.0", port=9000)
    
    
    @mcp.tool()
    def hello(name: str = "world") -> str:
        """Say hello to someone."""
        return f"Hello, {name}!"
    
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
        mcp.run(transport="streamable-http")
    EOF
    
    @'
    from mcp.server.fastmcp import FastMCP
    
    mcp = FastMCP("hello-server", host="0.0.0.0", port=9000)
    
    
    @mcp.tool()
    def hello(name: str = "world") -> str:
        """Say hello to someone."""
        return f"Hello, {name}!"
    
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
        mcp.run(transport="streamable-http")
    '@ | Set-Content -NoNewline -Encoding ascii -Path hello_server.py
    
  5. 编写代理配置和 Compose 文件

    cat > config/mcp-proxy.yaml <<EOF
    listen_addr: ":8080"
    tunnel_domain: ${TUNNEL_DOMAIN}
    tls:
      cert_file: /data/tls.crt
      key_file: /data/tls.key
    routes:
      echo: http://hello-mcp:9000
    EOF
    
    cat > docker-compose.yaml <<'EOF'
    services:
      mcp-proxy:
        image: us-docker.pkg.dev/anthropic-public-registry/images/mcp-proxy@sha256:6b9adedbf2763143ec72f106ecaf0ce7fd3294e89b208f54a1db97a33d14c5ba
        volumes:
          - ./config/mcp-proxy.yaml:/etc/mcp-gateway/config.yaml:ro
          - ./data:/data:ro
        restart: unless-stopped
    
      cloudflared:
        image: cloudflare/cloudflared@sha256:6b599ca3e974349ead3286d178da61d291961182ec3fe9c505e1dd02c8ac31b0
        command: tunnel --no-autoupdate run --url http://localhost:8080
        environment:
          - TUNNEL_TOKEN
        network_mode: "service:mcp-proxy"
        restart: unless-stopped
    
      hello-mcp:
        image: python:3.13-slim
        working_dir: /app
        volumes:
          - ./hello_server.py:/app/hello_server.py:ro
        command: sh -c "pip install --quiet mcp && python hello_server.py"
        restart: unless-stopped
    EOF
    
    @"
    listen_addr: ":8080"
    tunnel_domain: $env:TUNNEL_DOMAIN
    tls:
      cert_file: /data/tls.crt
      key_file: /data/tls.key
    routes:
      echo: http://hello-mcp:9000
    "@ | Set-Content -NoNewline -Encoding ascii -Path config/mcp-proxy.yaml
    
    @'
    services:
      mcp-proxy:
        image: us-docker.pkg.dev/anthropic-public-registry/images/mcp-proxy@sha256:6b9adedbf2763143ec72f106ecaf0ce7fd3294e89b208f54a1db97a33d14c5ba
        volumes:
          - ./config/mcp-proxy.yaml:/etc/mcp-gateway/config.yaml:ro
          - ./data:/data:ro
        restart: unless-stopped
    
      cloudflared:
        image: cloudflare/cloudflared@sha256:6b599ca3e974349ead3286d178da61d291961182ec3fe9c505e1dd02c8ac31b0
        command: tunnel --no-autoupdate run --url http://localhost:8080
        environment:
          - TUNNEL_TOKEN
        network_mode: "service:mcp-proxy"
        restart: unless-stopped
    
      hello-mcp:
        image: python:3.13-slim
        working_dir: /app
        volumes:
          - ./hello_server.py:/app/hello_server.py:ro
        command: sh -c "pip install --quiet mcp && python hello_server.py"
        restart: unless-stopped
    '@ | Set-Content -NoNewline -Encoding ascii -Path docker-compose.yaml
    
  6. 启动

    docker compose up -d
    docker compose logs mcp-proxy | grep "route configured"
    docker compose logs cloudflared | grep "Registered tunnel connection"
    
    docker compose up -d
    docker compose logs mcp-proxy | Select-String "route configured"
    docker compose logs cloudflared | Select-String "Registered tunnel connection"
    

    您应该看到一行 route configured(对应 echo)和四行 Registered tunnel connection。容器需要几秒钟启动;如果返回为空,请重新运行日志命令。

  7. 从 Claude 调用

    在控制台中,前往 Managed Agents > Sessions 并创建会话。在智能体选择器中选择 Create new agent,然后点击 + MCP Server,选择您的隧道,将 Subdomain 设置为 echoPath 设置为 mcp。然后提问:

    Use the hello tool to greet tunnel.

    您应该看到工具调用及其结果。

后续步骤

隧道已通过端到端验证。有关生产部署: